Squint, also known as strabismus, is a condition where the eyes are misaligned and do not look in the same direction at the same time. This misalignment can be constant or intermittent and may affect one or both eyes. Squint can cause double vision, reduced depth perception, and social discomfort. It can occur due to problems with eye muscles, nerve issues, or refractive errors.
Early diagnosis and treatment, often involving glasses, eye exercises, or surgery, can help correct the alignment of the eyes and improve vision. It's essential to seek care from an eye care professional if you or your child show signs of squint, as timely intervention can prevent long-term complications and ensure optimal visual development.
Premature Birth: Infants born prematurely are at higher risk.
Cerebral Palsy: A significant risk factor due to neurological impairment.
Down Syndrome: Children with Down syndrome have a higher incidence of strabismus.
Hydrocephalus: Accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain can increase the risk.
Head Injuries: Trauma to the head can affect eye muscles and nerves, leading to strabismus.
Various risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing strabismus.
A family history of strabismus or other eye disorders increases the risk, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
Loss of vision in one eye can lead to strabismus due to a lack of visual input needed for proper alignment.
Some babies are born with misaligned eyes, often due to issues with the eye muscles or nerves.
Certain infections during pregnancy, such as rubella, can affect fetal development and lead to strabismus.