Some common corneal diseases include keratitis, where the cornea becomes inflamed due to infection, injury, or underlying conditions like dry eye syndrome; corneal dystrophies, which are genetic disorders causing abnormal deposits in the cornea, leading to vision impairment; corneal abrasions, caused by scratches or injuries to the cornea's surface, resulting in pain, redness, and blurred vision; and keratoconus, a progressive thinning and bulging of the cornea, leading to distorted vision and irregular astigmatism.
These conditions can cause symptoms such as eye pain, redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and tearing. Treatment for corneal diseases depends on the specific condition but may include medications, eye drops, contact lenses, or surgical interventions like corneal transplantation.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to preserve vision and maintain the health of the cornea. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting corneal diseases early and preventing complications.
